Sunday, 14 February 2016

Linux Load Average

For Linux systems, the load average reported via commands such as `uptime` is "a measure of the average number of processes that are either in a runnable or uninterruptable state".

To be more concrete, the following scenarios all contribute to the load average metric:
  • A unit of work is on-CPU and being executed
  • A unit of work is off-CPU in the schedule queue waiting for it's turn to be on-CPU
  • A unit of work is waiting for an I/O resource to become available (disk/network)
Therefore, it is useful to keep in mind that load is not strictly a measure of CPU "busyness" since for Linux systems I/O plays a part in the value that is calculated.

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